What is a DAO and why does it matter to AEC?

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Introduction Blockchain technology has revolutionized many industries worldwide, and the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is no exception. A significant innovation in this context is the DAO, which is a "Decentralized Autonomous Organization". A DAO is a blockchain-based organizational structure that operates decentralised, enabling transparent and collaborative decision-making and facilitating participatory governance. In this article, we'll explore what exactly a DAO is and why it's relevant and important to the AEC industry. What is a DAO? A DAO is an autonomous, organization-like entity that operates through smart contracts on a blockchain network. Unlike a traditional company, there is no hierarchical structure of power, nor the need for intermediaries such as managers or executives. Instead, decision-making is carried out collectively and transparently, through voting based on ownership of tokens or units of the DAO's native c...

Cad Tip of the Day

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XREF or External Reference

Xref is the most useful command from AutoCAD. If you are going to use the software for work
or you are looking to advance further, you will need to know how to use the xref command. It is
absolutely necessary. And I will show you why.

Xref is used to cross reference plans and objects because you want to minimize repetitions,
maximize consistency, save time and increase productivity.

Now, let us become more practical here. Let us assume you have three drawings. I will call them
sheet 1, sheet 2 and sheet 3 (see images below)

autocad-xref

Sheet 1 shows a rectangle. But it could be anything else. The two other sheets have circles, etc., 
but they both have one thing in common : a rectangle. So instead of drawing that rectangle twice, 
it would be wise to draw it once and xref it to both drawings. Some of you might think: What if I 
draw it once and then copy it to each drawing? 

 If you copy the drawing you will have to copy it again if you want to make changes to that 
rectangle. Let us say you want to make it larger or want to chamfer the edges. Do you want to 
copy again? Or do you want to just change the xref and that is it. 

The idea here is to reduce steps and time by drawing anything in common once. And that is 
when the xref comes in handy. 


autocad-xref

here are two types of xrefs: Overlay and Attachment. 

Overlay: only brings what you draw inside that xref sheet. No other dependent. In other words: if 
you were to look at a tree diagram, it only goes one level deep (see image above on the left). 

Attachment xrefs bring unlimited dependent xrefs and levels (see image above on the right). 

Steps: 

    1.  Type XREF at the command line to bring the dialogue box. 
    2.  Right click and select Attach DWG. 
    3.  Browse for the drawing you want to xref. 
    4.  Select Open. 
    5.  Pick Overlay or Attachment. 
    6.  For the path, choose Full path for this tutorial. 
    7.  For insertion point, scale and rotation: leave them unchecked for this tutorial. 
    8.  Click OK and close the dialogue box. 
xref-autocad
Your xref drawing should be inserted inside the current drawing like the above image.

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